Bombil Fry / Deep Fried Bombay Duck (Fish) ~ When The Hubby Cooks!

Despite its name, the Bombay Duck is not a duck! It is a variety of fish that is found in the Arabian sea especially on the coast of Mumbai and Kutch (in Gujarat). Bombay duck is pretty popular in Mumbai (it has to be!) and is eaten both fresh and in its dried form (salted fish). There two forms of consuming this lovely fish are distinctly different from each other because of the way it smells. While the fresh fish has no odour (apart from a mildly fishy smell inherent to any seafood) or any distinctive taste (just a delicate flavour that takes any kind of marination well) the dried form is well, loved by some and hated by the rest. Although I love seafood of any sort (except for those which I am allergic to) I have a particular aversion to the dried Bombay duck as it smells like crazy! My friend in Mumbai once sent me a small portion of salted Bombay duck which she had prepared. It was her favourite she said.
I never fathomed how terribly nauseous I would feel when the stink (or aroma if you please!) wafted towards my house from the lift/elevator area! Gosh! One look at it and into the bin it went. Sorry to those who just gasped that I wasted good food. In my defence, I normally never throw food away no matter how it tastes. But if it smells bad there's no way in hell I am going to eat it man! Ok, now that I sound sufficiently arrogant, let me continue with the etymology of the this fish!


Nobody knows the real reason behind its name. Why is it called the 'Bombay duck'? A bit of Googling brought me to this answer on Wikipedia which I quite liked and will go with until someone throws some more light on it. Apparently the shoals (groups) of fish around the Eurasian continent (combined landmass of Europe and Asia) were separated when the Indian plate moved into it (in short, parts of the land on planet Earth moved some donkey's years ago, like a million years ago and the current map of the world is what we see as a result of this). So basically the waters surrounding the Eurasian continent were divided by the land that is now called as India. The species of this fish was thus divided into what remained on the Western coast of India (around Mumbai and Kutch) and a small part of this fish can be found in eastern Bengal.

During the British Raj when the railways were formed, people in eastern Bengal were made aware of the great availability of the locally prized fish on India's western coast and hence they began importing them by the railways. When the dried fish was being transported by the railways its overpowering smell compelled them to later transport the consignment via the mail train, the Bombay Mail (or Bombay Daak). 'Daak' is the Hindi word for 'mail'. The Bombay Mail that reeked of the fish smell thus helped coin the popular term 'You smell like the Bombay Daak'. 'Bombay Daak' was eventually corrupted to 'Bombay duck'. Anyway, this theory is not supported by the Oxford English Dictionary which mentions the term 'Bombay duck' two years before the first railroad in Bombay was constructed. As per local Bangladeshi stories, the term Bombay duck was coined by Robert Clive who tasted this fish during his conquest of Bengal and associated its pungent smell with that of the newspapers and mail that would come into the cantonments from Bombay. If you ask me, I liked the first theory better than this, but since nobody really knows, lets just leave the name and move ahead with how the fish tastes. What's in a name after all eh?

During my initial years in Mumbai I never had the courage to buy the fish from my fish market, especially because it looked too soft and wobbly when fresh and too stinky when dried. Moreover, we didn't know how it was to be cleaned, although the fisher women would have gladly although improperly cleaned the fish for a few extra bucks. We always considered buying it and gave it a pass and settled for other types of fish. However, we eventually tried the deep fried version of this fish - simply marinated and coated with something that made the fish so ultra crispy and firm that Roshan and I fell in love with it. We would particularly order it at the Pebbles restaurant on Andheri Link road (they have another restaurant opposite the Mariott Hotel, Juhu) and this dish would always be the highlight of the evening, especially if we had out of towners visiting us, we made sure they got a taste of the Bombay duck!

Roshan was hell bent on trying it out at home and eventually we bought it a couple of times before we left Mumbai. The fisher woman did clean it for us and all we had to do is marinate it, coat it with batter and deep fry it. The first couple of attempts failed so we brought our passion to Dubai, hunted the fish down in the Diera fish market and set to work. A couple of attempts is all it took to perfect it. If you wish to taste it before trying it out at home, you can find it on the menu in the Gajalee restaurant at the Circuit House, one of our usual haunts whenever we visit Mangalore. In Mumbai, Pebbles restaurant is excellent for all kinds of Mangalorean and Malvani fare especially seafood. Hey, by the way, I didn't get paid to review these restaurants - these places are my personal favourites hence the mention.