Filo dough is the best shortcut for appetizers with good presence. 9 recipes that prove it
Much is said about all that puff pastry dough has to offer in the kitchen, and rightly so: it adapts to almost everything, it browns easily and has that crunchy point that enhances any filling, whether sweet or savory. But, if it's all about appetizers, it is worth mentioning another dough that plays with similar rules and, in some cases, even more grateful: the filo dough and its cousin, the brick.
The filo dough are thin sheets (or brick dough, a little firmer) that work as an edible frame. Fold them and you have a shape: triangles, rolls, cones, crumpled baskets, little packages ready for the oven, air fryer or frying pan. In a few minutes you get an appetizer: with an appetizing golden brown, light layers, a clean crunch that makes your appetizer look like it came from a good caterer.
The best thing is that, just like puff pastry, almost anything goes well with them. Creamy cheeses flavored with herbs, sautéed vegetables, mushrooms, legumes, crumbled chicken, spices that push towards Mediterranean or Asian. Even a sweet filling, if you feel like a change of register. It is not a "one recipe" dough: it is a format that allows you to play with the presentation according to the need and the context in which you are going to serve it.
From there, the system is simple: choose a filling that does not soak, fold with a little order and apply heat. With just a few steps, you go from "let's snack on anything" to quite colorful and appetizing appetizers. Here are 9 recipes for appetizers with filo dough that prove it.
What is filo dough?
Before moving on to the recipes, it is useful to know what we are talking about. Filo dough is a flour and water dough (sometimes with a little oil or vinegar) that is worked until it can be stretched into extremely thin, almost transparent sheets. It does not have yeast or baking powder: its grace is not in "rising", but in the fact that these sheets, when baked or fried, are very light and their layers are very crispy.
At home it is almost always bought ready-made, in packages of stacked sheets, because achieving that thickness by hand requires practice. In addition, they are usually quite economical and are great for wrapping all kinds of fillings.
Brick dough is a close relative: it also comes in thin sheets, although it is usually a bit thicker and more flexible. That makes it very grateful for folding and for frying, because it breaks less. It is the one used in many Maghreb preparations, such as briouat (the wrapped and fried stuffing made with these leaves).
Where does it appear in international cuisine? In such well-known dishes as Greek spanakopita (spinach and feta), Turkish börek (rolled or spiraled, with cheese, meat or vegetables) or baklava, the classic layered sweet with nuts and syrup or honey.
Four basic rules so that your appetizer with filo dough is not a disaster
- Don't let it dry out: filo sheets dry out and become brittle very quickly. So open the package, take out only the sheets you are going to use and cover the rest with a clean, barely damp cloth.
- Don't forget to apply grease: melted butter or oil, whatever you prefer. Brush between each sheet: this will prevent them from sticking together and you will get layers with more relief and crispiness.
- Choose the filling wisely: it is a dough that goes well with almost any ingredient you can imagine, but here the enemy is not the flavor, but the humidity. Think of well-drained spinach, sautéed mushrooms until they release and evaporate their liquid, chopped roasted vegetables, legumes mixed with something creamy but thick, and cheeses that do not "weep".
- Always add the filling cold: if you wrap something hot, the steam starts to play against you before the oven does its part.
With these ideas clear, the rest consists of giving it the desired shape. You can go for Mediterranean, Asian or North African flavors without changing the method: sheet, fat, fold and bake. And now yes: let's go with the 9 recipes.
Time to put on your apron: 9 appetizers with filo pastry
Patricia González








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