Meatless barbecue made better: vegetables, fruit, cheese and legumes that truly shine on the grill

Monday 3 August 2026 17:00 - Adèle Peyches
Meatless barbecue made better: vegetables, fruit, cheese and legumes that truly shine on the grill
For a long time, barbecues had a very simple image: meat, hot coals, a few sauces, and a salad on the side. But summer dining is changing. We still enjoy eating outdoors, that subtle smoky flavor, and dishes meant for sharing, but we’re now more likely to include grilled vegetables, cheese, roasted fruits, legumes, and sometimes plant-based alternatives.

It’s not just a matter of trends. A meatless barbecue can be lighter, more economical depending on the ingredients chosen, easier to adapt to guests’ preferences, and very convenient when you want to mix up your summer meals. Zucchini, eggplant, bell peppers, potatoes, halloumi, chickpeas, watermelon, or peaches don’t replace meat in exactly the same way, but they bring something else to the table: color, contrast, melt-in-your-mouth texture, crunch, and plenty of flavor.

The most important thing is not to treat them as mere side dishes. A vegetable that’s cut just right, seasoned well, and grilled to perfection can become the centerpiece of the plate. A cheese that holds up well when heated can replace the traditional skewer. A legume salad or falafels add a more filling element. And a few pieces of fruit warmed up instantly give the meal a more original touch.

Why is plant-based grilling gaining popularity?

Barbecuing remains a summer tradition, but it’s becoming less rigid. HappyVore reports that barbecuing remains important to a large majority of French people and that nearly one in three French people have purchased a plant-based alternative to meat in the past twelve months. These figures come from a brand announcement, so they should be viewed as an indication of a trend, not as an absolute rule.

What’s particularly interesting is what this reveals: many people don’t necessarily want to give up meat, but they do want to eat it less often, vary their meals, or offer several options at the table. This is exactly the spirit of flexitarianism: maintaining a convivial atmosphere while opening up the grill to other ingredients.

This trend is also evident in food news. For example, on June 29, 2026, HappyVore organized an event in Paris billed as the world’s largest plant-based barbecue, with over 2,000 participants and more than 30,000 plant-based products distributed. Once again, the key takeaway isn’t that we should turn every barbecue into a 100% plant-based meal, but that meatless barbecues are no longer a fringe idea.

Grilled vegetables: the simplest base

When it comes to meatless barbecues, vegetables are often the first thing that comes to mind. They hold up very well to the heat, especially when cut into even pieces and seasoned just before or just after cooking. Zucchini, eggplant, bell peppers, mushrooms, red onions, and potatoes work particularly well.

The rule is simple: avoid pieces that are too small, as they’ll fall through the grill grates or burn too quickly. Zucchini can be cut into long strips or chunks for skewers. Eggplant does best when cooked a bit more gently, with enough oil to keep it from drying out. Bell peppers develop more flavor when they blacken slightly before being peeled or served as is.

To add some character, consider using marinades: olive oil, garlic, lemon, herbes de Provence, paprika, soy sauce, honey, vinegar, or mild chili pepper. The goal isn’t to mask the vegetable’s natural flavor, but to help it become a full-fledged dish.

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Grilled cheese: an option that never fails to impress

Not all cheeses can handle heat. Some melt too quickly, run everywhere, and end up in the coals. Others, on the other hand, are perfect for the grill. This is the case with halloumi, a firm Cypriot cheese that browns on the outside while remaining soft on the inside.

Halloumi works very well in thick slices, on skewers, or in a pita with raw vegetables. It offers a heartier texture than a simple grilled vegetable, making it a great option for a vegetarian barbecue. With a little honey, rosemary, lemon, or a yogurt sauce, it quickly becomes the star of the table.

You can also try feta in foil packets, a roasted Camembert to share, or fresh cheeses added after cooking to vegetables that are still warm. A good tip: choose your cheese based on the desired result. For direct grilling, you’ll need a cheese that holds its shape well. To top a dish or make it more indulgent, you can add it afterward.

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Grilled fruit: a surprising idea that actually works

Grilled fruit adds a delightful contrast to a summer meal. The heat concentrates their natural sugars, gives them a softer, melt-in-your-mouth texture, and sometimes adds a slight caramelized flavor. Peaches, apricots, pineapple, figs, plums, and even watermelon work well for this, as long as you don’t leave them on the grill for too long.

The easiest way is to cut them into large wedges, brush them very lightly with oil or honey, and then grill them quickly. They can then be served with cheese, a salad, burrata, fresh herbs, or a few dried fruits. It doesn’t have to be a dessert: a grilled peach with arugula and burrata can easily become a savory appetizer or a dish to share.

For a meatless barbecue, fruit also helps prevent the meal from feeling too monotonous. It adds freshness, acidity, and a sweet-and-salty touch that brings the whole meal to life.

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Legumes and plant-based alternatives: for a meal that really fills you up

A plant-based barbecue shouldn’t be limited to just three zucchini slices. For the meal to be satisfying, it also needs a more filling component. Legumes are perfect for this: chickpeas, lentils, white beans, or split peas add texture and can easily be turned into falafel, patties, hummus, or hearty salads.

Roasted chickpeas can be served as an appetizer, falafels can be enjoyed with pita bread and raw vegetables, and a lentil salad can accompany grilled vegetables. These dishes are easy to prepare in advance, which means you don’t have to rush to get everything ready at the last minute by the grill.

Ready-to-grill plant-based alternatives can also come in handy, especially when hosting guests with different dietary preferences. They aren’t essential, but they can help maintain the classic barbecue experience: sausages, burgers, skewers, sides, and sauces. The key tip remains the same: read the cooking instructions and don’t treat them exactly like meat, since the cooking time may be shorter.

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To pull off a meatless barbecue, you need to plan it just like a real meal. A grilled component, a fresh component, a filling component, and a sauce. For example: zucchini skewers, grilled halloumi, crispy chickpeas, potato salad, and chimichurri sauce. Or: grilled bell peppers, falafel, pita bread, raw vegetables, and yogurt sauce.

The sauce makes all the difference. Chimichurri, tzatziki, hummus, yogurt sauce, or a lemony vinaigrette can transform grilled vegetables into a truly satisfying meal. Add some bread, grains, potatoes, or a legume salad, and no one will feel like they’re eating “just vegetables.”

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What to avoid when grilling vegetables

The first mistake is cutting the vegetables too thinly. They dry out, burn, or fall into the coals. The second is using too much oil: the fat can drip onto the flames and give the food a burnt taste. It’s better to season sparingly, then add a little oil or sauce after cooking if needed.

Another important point: don’t put all the ingredients on the grill at the same time. A zucchini, a potato, halloumi, and a peach don’t all require the same cooking time. It’s best to start with what takes the longest, then add the more delicate ingredients toward the end.

Finally, be careful with very juicy fruits and cheeses that melt quickly. Use a baking sheet, a griddle, a fine-mesh grill, or foil packets if necessary. Meatless grilling is simple, but it requires a bit of organization to avoid ingredients that are charred on one side and barely warm on the other.

Why this way of cooking is also about the environment

Without turning mealtime into a lecture, it’s important to recognize that a barbecue with more plant-based options can also reduce the menu’s environmental impact. French government data shows that the environmental impact varies greatly depending on the food: grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables emit far fewer greenhouse gases per kilogram than beef. The Notre Environnement portal also indicates that a beef-based meal emits nearly 19 times more greenhouse gases than a vegan meal, based on Agribalyse data.

This doesn’t mean we have to do away with all traditional grilled dishes. But adding more vegetables, legumes, and plant-based options already adds variety to your meals. And above all, it shows that a barbecue can still be a fun gathering even when meat is no longer the sole focus of the table.
Adèle PeychesAdèle Peyches
Editorial manager who just can't wait for winter to enjoy fondue! Passionate about gastronomy and always on the lookout for new culinary gems, I first studied law before returning to my first love: the taste of good products and the joy of sharing around the table :)

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